LAWLzoR
Plato's Allegory of the Cave
by , 08-02-2013 at 01:40 AM (1495 Views)
So imagine some people tied by their necks and legs in a cave. They are facing the wall of the cave, and because they are tied up, they can only face the wall of the cave. They cannot turn their head around. Now in the cave behind them there is a fire where they can see shadows. Now like a shadow puppet show, there is a wall so the people can hide while they operate the puppets. The people who are tied up, the slaves, see these puppets and see them as reality. Now also in the cave there are echoes from the people who operate the puppets and from the noise outside. They think that the shadows make those noises. The collection of the shadows and echoes form the slaves' reality. Now imagine that someone frees one of them. Now since they've lived their entire life (ENTIRE LIFE) looking at the shadows, they'll be hesitant to turn around. But someone forces the slave to turn around and they see the puppets and the fire. They see the true reality. Then the slave is dragged out of the cave and into the sunlight. Of course since they've been in the cave for their entire life, their eyes will not be adjusted to the light. So when they start living in the outside they'll first spend their time staring at the shadows, then at the reflections in the water or whatnot, and then at the objects themselves. They are slowly seeing the true reality and not the one they were presented.
Now to tell you what it means in the context of education (which was the intent of the story)
We all begin as one of the slaves. Without an education, we are one of the slaves. We are seeing a reality that is told and shown to us. But with an education, we are being freed. Slowly, but surely, we see the reality of the world, slowly adjusting to the world and its surroundings and its truths. After, we may feel compelled to tell the rest about the world we experienced.
So basically, Socrates (and in turn Plato) said that without an education, we will believe anything and will believe in a reality that is simply told to us. But with education, and exploration, we slowly discover the true world, and one that wasn't simply told to us, but one we experienced and proved to be true.


